Are Plastic Bags Recyclable?

Plastic bags require special handling because they cannot go in curbside recycling bins, where they cause significant operational problems by jamming sorting machinery and wrapping around equipment. These thin-film plastics are made from polyethylene (PE) and are technically recyclable, but they require specialized collection and processing systems. When plastic bags enter standard recycling facilities, they wrap around sorting screens, conveyor belts, and optical sorting equipment, causing expensive shutdowns and equipment damage. The lightweight, flexible nature of plastic bags means they behave differently from rigid plastics during mechanical sorting processes. However, plastic bags can be successfully recycled through dedicated collection programs typically found at retail locations. The recycling process involves shredding the bags, washing them to remove contaminants, melting them into pellets, and then manufacturing them into new products like composite lumber, trash bags, and new plastic bags. Many major retailers participate in plastic bag recycling programs because it demonstrates environmental responsibility and helps them meet sustainability goals. The key is that plastic bags need separate collection systems specifically designed to handle their unique material properties.

Never put plastic bags in curbside recycling bins – they must go to special drop-off locations at retail stores. Most major grocery stores, pharmacies, and big-box retailers have plastic bag recycling bins near their entrances. Before dropping off, ensure bags are clean and dry – remove any receipts, stickers, or debris. Most programs accept not just shopping bags, but also bread bags, produce bags, dry cleaning bags, newspaper bags, and bubble mailers (remove paper labels first). Check that bags are made of thin-film plastic by doing the stretch test – if you can easily stretch the material and poke your finger through it, it's likely recyclable through these programs. Bundle similar bags together to make sorting easier at the recycling facility. Some locations have specific collection bins for different types of plastic film, so pay attention to signage. Store bags in a container at home until you have enough for a trip – don't make special trips for just one or two bags as this reduces the environmental benefit.

If no drop-off available, reuse bags or dispose in trash. Never put in curbside recycling.

• Reusable cloth shopping bags
• Woven polypropylene reusable bags
• Canvas or jute bags
• Foldable reusable bags for purse/pocket storage
• Mesh produce bags for fruits and vegetables