How to Recycle Plastic

Plastic recycling varies by type (PET, HDPE, PP, etc.). Only 9% of plastic waste gets recycled globally. Learn which plastics your area accepts and proper preparation methods.

10 plastic materials found

Find Plastic Recycling Centers Near You

Ready to recycle your plastic materials? Use our search tool to find nearby recycling centers that accept these items.

Complete Plastic Recycling Guide

Understanding Plastic Recycling Numbers

Only 9% of plastic ever produced has been recycled. Understanding resin codes (#1-#7) is crucial for proper recycling. Not all plastics are accepted everywhere - check with your local facility.

  • #1 PET: Water bottles, soda bottles - widely recycled
  • #2 HDPE: Milk jugs, detergent bottles - highly recyclable
  • #5 PP: Yogurt containers, bottle caps - increasingly accepted
  • #3, #4, #6, #7: Limited recycling, check locally

Environmental Impact

8 million tons of plastic enter oceans annually. Recycling one ton of plastic saves 5,774 kWh of energy and prevents 16.3 barrels of oil consumption.

Key Benefits:

  • • Reduces plastic pollution in oceans and landfills
  • • Saves 70% energy vs. producing virgin plastic
  • • One recycled plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a lightbulb for 3+ hours
  • • Creates new products: fleece clothing, carpet, playground equipment

Plastic Recycling FAQ

Do I need to remove labels from plastic bottles?

No! Modern recycling facilities use water baths and agitation to separate labels automatically. However, DO remove caps (recycle separately if accepted) and rinse out food residue to prevent contamination.

Why aren't plastic bags accepted in curbside recycling?

Plastic bags jam recycling machinery, costing facilities millions in downtime. Instead, return them to grocery store drop-off bins. Many stores collect #2 and #4 plastic films for specialized recycling.

Can I recycle black plastic containers?

Traditionally no - optical sorters couldn't detect black plastic. However, many facilities now accept black #1 and #2 plastics. Check with your local recycler, as capabilities vary significantly by facility.

What plastics should I never put in recycling?

NEVER recycle: plastic bags (grocery stores only), styrofoam (few programs), food-contaminated items, plastic wrap, chip bags, squeezable pouches, or mixed-material packaging. These contaminate entire recycling batches.

How clean do plastics need to be?

"Empty, clean, and dry" is the rule. A quick rinse is sufficient - you don't need to sterilize. Remove food residue that could attract pests or contaminate paper in mixed recycling. Let containers dry before binning.

What happens to recycled plastic?

Plastic bottles become new bottles, fleece jackets, carpet fibers, plastic lumber, and playground equipment. 25 recycled bottles = one fleece jacket. However, plastic can only be recycled 2-3 times before degrading.