How to Recycle Textiles

Americans generate 17 million tons of textile waste yearly - 66% goes to landfills. Only 15% is recycled. Learn how to donate, recycle clothing, and combat fast fashion waste.

10 textiles materials found

Cotton Clothing & T-Shirts
Natural cotton garments including t-shirts, pants, and dresses that can be donated, reused, or recycled into new textile products and industrial materials.
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Denim & Jeans
Durable denim garments that can be repurposed into insulation, housing materials, and new denim products through specialized recycling programs.
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Athletic Shoes & Sneakers
Sports shoes and sneakers containing mixed materials that can be broken down for material recovery and remanufacturing through specialized athletic footwear recycling programs.
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Bed Linens & Towels
Household textiles including sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and towels that can be donated for reuse or recycled into industrial textiles and insulation materials.
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Wool Clothing & Blankets
Natural wool garments and household items that can be recycled into new wool products, felted materials, or composted due to wool's biodegradable properties.
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Synthetic Fabrics & Activewear
Polyester, nylon, and blend athletic wear that can be chemically recycled back into new synthetic fibers through specialized polymer recovery processes.
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Formal Wear & Suits
Professional and formal clothing including suits, dresses, and business attire that often has high resale value and can benefit career-focused donation programs.
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Children's Clothing
Kids' clothing and baby items that are quickly outgrown and have high reuse value for families and childcare organizations.
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Leather Goods & Accessories
Leather items including jackets, handbags, belts, and shoes that can be refurbished, donated, or recycled through specialized leather processing facilities.
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Curtains & Drapes
Window treatments and home textiles that can be repurposed, donated, or recycled based on their material composition and condition.
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Find Textiles Recycling Centers Near You

Ready to recycle your textiles materials? Use our search tool to find nearby recycling centers that accept these items.

Complete Textile Recycling Guide

The Fast Fashion Waste Crisis

Americans generate 17 million tons of textile waste yearly - 66% goes to landfills. Only 15% is recycled or donated. The average American throws away 81 pounds of clothing annually. Fast fashion has made clothes disposable.

  • Donation: Wearable items extend clothing life
  • Textile recycling: Even damaged items can be recycled
  • Upcycling: Turn old clothes into new products
  • Take-back programs: H&M, Patagonia, Eileen Fisher

Environmental Impact

Textile production uses 1.5 trillion gallons of water yearly. Synthetic fabrics shed microplastics into oceans. Recycling textiles dramatically reduces environmental damage.

Key Benefits:

  • • One recycled cotton shirt saves 2,700 liters of water
  • • Reduces pesticide use from virgin cotton production
  • • Diverts 2.5 billion pounds from landfills annually
  • • Donated clothes provide affordable options for communities

Textile Recycling FAQ

Can I donate stained or damaged clothing?

YES! Even unwearable textiles can be recycled into insulation, wiping cloths, or new fabric. Goodwill, Salvation Army, and H&M accept damaged items. Just keep them dry and bag separately.

Should I remove buttons and zippers before donating?

No need! Textile recyclers have equipment to separate different materials. Focus on washing items and removing large hardware only if broken or dangerous. Clean, ready-to-wear condition is ideal.

What textiles should NOT be donated?

Avoid donating items contaminated with: mold, mildew, chemicals, oil, paint, or bodily fluids. Wet items grow mold and ruin entire donation batches. Also skip mattresses and pillows due to bedbugs.

Where do donated clothes actually go?

About 20% is resold in thrift stores, 30% is exported to developing countries, 35% becomes industrial rags or insulation, and 15% goes to landfills. Quality items stay local; damaged ones get recycled.

Can synthetic fabrics like polyester be recycled?

Yes, but it's complex. Polyester can be chemically broken down and reformed into new fabric. However, most recycled polyester comes from plastic bottles, not clothing. Blended fabrics are hardest to recycle.

What about shoes and accessories?

Athletic shoes: Nike Grind, One World Running. Accessories (belts, bags, jewelry): donate to thrift stores. Even worn-out shoes can be ground into playground surfaces, track materials, and carpet padding.