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Textiles recycling

How to Recycle Bed Linens & Towels

Sheets, pillowcases, towels, and similar household textiles. Strong reuse demand from shelters; recycling rates for sheets and pillowcases were about 15.8% in EPA's 2018 data.

Check local acceptanceLow per-pound recycling value; usable sets have modest thrift value, and shelters prioritize need over priceLast reviewed July 31, 2026
See preparation stepsSearch recycling centers

Quick answer

Donate clean, dry sheets and towels to shelters and thrift stores; animal shelters often want worn towels and blankets. Stained but dry linens can go to textile bins. EPA tracked sheets and pillowcases at about a 15.8% recycling rate in 2018. Never put textiles in curbside recycling. Before you go, confirm that a local recycling center accepts the material in its current condition.

Recycling route
Check locally
Typical value
Low per-pound recycling value; usable sets have modest thrift value, and shelters prioritize need over price
Donate / take-back
Available

How to Prepare

  • 1Wash and fully dry; remove odors before donation
  • 2Keep sheet sets together when donating for human reuse
  • 3Sort wearable/usable from rag-grade but dry pieces
  • 4Trash wet, mildewed, or moldy linens
  • 5Do not rely on IKEA US textile take-back; IKEA Buyback excludes textiles and bed textiles in the US

Where to Recycle

  • Animal shelters
  • Homeless shelters
  • Goodwill / Salvation Army
  • Textile recycling bins
Search recycling centers

Special Instructions

Animal shelters and many homeless shelters want clean, dry towels and blankets even when worn. Electric blankets and foam pillows are not textile-bin items. IKEA US Buyback & Resell explicitly excludes home textiles and bed textiles; the old IKEA recycle URL is dead.

Environmental Impact

EPA reported about a 15.8% recycling rate for sheets and pillowcases in 2018, within the broader 14.7% textile rate. Reuse through shelters avoids new purchases.

Local Regulations for Bed Linens & Towels
Get AI-powered analysis of recycling regulations and requirements in your area
What you'll get: Drop-off locations, preparation steps, costs, permits required, and environmental impact information specific to your area.

Sustainable Alternatives

  • Cut into cleaning rags
  • Pet bedding
  • Painting drop cloths
  • Garden plant covers

Official guidance and resources

Accepted items and drop-off rules can vary by location. Check the destination before you go.

  • EPA: Donation and reuse options

What’s Accepted

Accepted

  • Cotton bed sheets and pillowcases
  • Bath towels and washcloths
  • Cotton blankets (clean, dry)
  • Linen sheets and tablecloths
  • Beach towels
  • Cloth napkins and placemats

Not Accepted

  • Wet, mildewed, or moldy linens
  • Electric blankets or heated pads
  • Memory foam pillows or mattress toppers
  • Comforters with heavy non-textile fills when a program rejects them

Donation & Take‑Back Options

Estimated value: Low per-pound recycling value; usable sets have modest thrift value, and shelters prioritize need over price

Donation

  • Local animal shelters
  • Homeless shelters
  • Women's shelters
  • Habitat for Humanity ReStore

Manufacturer/Retail Take‑Back

  • H&M Garment Collecting (textiles)

FAQs

Can I donate stained towels?

Many animal shelters say yes if towels are clean and dry. For human thrift floors, stick to items you would still use. Moldy towels must be trashed.

Does IKEA take old sheets in the US?

No. IKEA US Buyback excludes textiles and bed textiles. Use shelters, thrift, H&M collecting, or local textile bins instead.

Should I wash linens before donation?

Yes. Clean, dry items are usable immediately and match what shelters and thrifts ask for.

Are poly-cotton sheets recyclable?

Blends are commonly accepted by textile collectors and thrift stores. 100% cotton is preferred for some rag markets but is not required for most consumer drop-offs.

Related recycling guides

  • How to recycle Wet and Moldy Textiles
  • How to recycle Underwear, Bras, and Socks
  • How to recycle Mattresses
  • How to recycle Upholstered Furniture
  • How to recycle Mattresses
  • How to recycle Wool Clothing & Blankets
  • How to recycle Athletic Shoes & Sneakers
  • How to recycle Synthetic Fabrics & Activewear
  • How to recycle Denim & Jeans
  • How to recycle Formal Wear & Suits

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Editorial guidance by David Micheals

Professional scrap-metal recycler with 30+ years of experience.

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