How to Recycle Food-Soiled Paper & Cardboard

Paper products contaminated with food including pizza boxes, paper towels, napkins, and food-stained cardboard suitable for composting.

Recyclable
How to Prepare
  • 1Remove any plastic windows or coatings
  • 2Tear into smaller pieces for faster decomposition
  • 3Remove excessive food residue if possible
  • 4Mix with other compost materials
  • 5Avoid glossy or heavily printed materials
Where to Recycle
  • Home compost bins
  • Municipal food waste collection
  • Commercial composting programs
  • Worm composting bins (unbleached preferred)
Special Instructions

Food-soiled paper is perfect for composting but cannot go in regular paper recycling. Pizza boxes with grease stains, paper towels, and napkins are ideal brown materials for balancing compost.

Environmental Impact

Americans use 13 billion pounds of paper towels annually. Composting food-soiled paper diverts it from landfills while creating valuable carbon-rich compost material.

Local Regulations for Food-Soiled Paper & Cardboard
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Sustainable Alternatives
  • Use as mulch in garden beds
  • Shred for animal bedding
  • Layer in sheet mulching projects
  • Use in mushroom growing substrates
What’s Accepted

Accepted

  • Pizza boxes (remove plastic liner if present)
  • Paper towels and napkins
  • Paper plates (uncoated)
  • Coffee filters
  • Tea bags (paper-based)
  • Food-stained cardboard boxes
  • Parchment paper (unbleached)
  • Paper egg cartons

Not Accepted

  • Wax-coated paper or cardboard
  • Plastic-lined boxes or containers
  • Glossy printed materials with heavy inks
  • Paper with synthetic coatings
  • Aluminum foil-lined materials
Donation & Take‑Back Options

Estimated value: Free carbon-rich material that balances nitrogen; creates compost worth $30-50 per cubic yard

FAQs

Can I compost pizza boxes with grease?

Yes! The grease breaks down in composting. Just remove any plastic liner and tear into smaller pieces.

Are paper towels with cleaning chemicals compostable?

Avoid composting paper towels used with harsh chemicals. Paper towels from food cleanup are perfect for composting.

What about colored or printed napkins?

Most modern food-safe inks are fine for composting. Avoid heavily printed materials with thick ink layers.

Find Recycling Centers Near You

Use our recycling center finder to locate facilities that accept food-soiled paper & cardboard in your area.