How to Recycle Wheelchairs and Mobility Aids
Manual and powered wheelchairs, walkers, canes, and other mobility assistance devices with high reuse value and significant positive impact when donated. The WHO estimates 65 million people worldwide need wheelchairs but lack access. Quality mobility aids can be refurbished and provide life-changing assistance, making donation far preferable to recycling.
- 1Clean thoroughly with disinfectant, paying attention to all contact surfaces
- 2Check mechanical function - brakes, wheels, folding mechanisms
- 3Inspect for structural damage, cracks, or safety issues
- 4Remove personal items and medical accessories
- 5Test electronic components in powered wheelchairs
- 6Document model numbers and specifications for matching programs
- 7Photograph condition for donation assessment
- Wheelchair Foundation and similar nonprofits
- Medical equipment loan closets
- Rehabilitation hospitals and therapy centers
- Senior centers and assisted living facilities
- International medical mission organizations
- Scrap metal yards (for non-functional units only)
Functional mobility aids have enormous donation value and should be prioritized for reuse over recycling. Powered wheelchairs require battery removal before transport. Some organizations provide pick-up service for bulky items. International shipping programs can deliver aids to developing countries where need is greatest.
Wheelchair donation prevents manufacturing impact equivalent to 50-200 pounds of steel, aluminum, and plastic per manual wheelchair, 300-500 pounds for powered units. A single donated wheelchair can provide mobility for 5-10 years, dramatically improving quality of life while preventing landfill disposal of valuable materials.
- Loan programs for temporary mobility needs
- Rental programs for short-term use
- Insurance trade-in programs for upgrades
- Refurbishment services to extend device life
Accepted
- Manual wheelchairs in any condition
- Powered wheelchairs and scooters
- Walkers and rollators
- Canes and walking sticks
- Crutches and forearm crutches
- Wheelchair accessories and cushions
Not Accepted
- Mobility aids with structural safety issues
- Equipment contaminated with bodily fluids
- Powered units with damaged electrical systems
- Items missing essential safety components
Estimated value: $50-2000+ donation value depending on type and condition
Manufacturer/Retail Take‑Back
- Lead-acid or lithium batteries in powered units
- Electronic components with small amounts of heavy metals
- Hydraulic fluids in some lift mechanisms
Can I donate a wheelchair that needs minor repairs?
Yes! Many organizations have repair capabilities and can refurbish wheelchairs. Note the issues clearly when donating so they can assess repairability.
What's the difference in value between manual and powered wheelchairs?
Powered wheelchairs have much higher donation value ($1000-5000 vs $50-500 for manual) but also higher recycling complexity due to batteries and electronics.
How do I remove batteries from a powered wheelchair safely?
Disconnect negative terminal first, then positive. Batteries are heavy (40-80 lbs) - get help lifting. Many donation programs will remove batteries themselves if you mention it when scheduling pickup.
Can mobility aids be donated internationally?
Yes! Organizations like Wheelchair Foundation ship refurbished mobility aids worldwide. International donation can provide mobility to people with no other access to assistive devices.