How to Recycle Mattresses
All types of sleeping mattresses including innerspring, memory foam, latex, and hybrid models. Contains valuable materials like steel springs, foam, and textiles, but requires specialized recycling due to size and construction. Over 20 million mattresses are disposed annually in the US.
- 1Inspect for bed bugs, stains, or structural damage
- 2Remove all bedding, mattress protectors, and covers
- 3Check local regulations - some areas prohibit mattress donations
- 4Measure to ensure transport vehicle can accommodate
- 5Wrap in plastic for transport to prevent contamination
- 6Remove box spring separately if applicable
- 7Take photos showing condition for specialized recyclers
- Specialized mattress recycling facilities
- Some furniture retailers with take-back programs
- Municipal bulk waste programs (check recycling options)
- Mattress manufacturers' disposal services
- Waste management companies with mattress programs
Most mattresses cannot be donated due to health regulations. Specialized mattress recycling facilities can recover 85-90% of materials. Some manufacturers offer take-back programs when delivering new mattresses.
Mattress recycling recovers an average of 65 pounds of materials per unit: 25 pounds of steel springs, 20 pounds of foam, and 20 pounds of fiber and fabric. Prevents bulky landfill waste and recovers valuable raw materials for new products.
- Donate to animal shelters for pet bedding (if clean)
- Use foam for craft projects or cushioning
- Springs can be recycled as scrap metal separately
- Some materials suitable for outdoor cushioning projects
Accepted
- Innerspring mattresses in any condition
- Memory foam and latex mattresses
- Hybrid mattresses with springs and foam
- Box springs and foundation units
- Crib and toddler mattresses
Not Accepted
- Mattresses with bed bug infestations
- Water-damaged or moldy mattresses
- Mattresses contaminated with bodily fluids
- Air mattresses and inflatable sleeping surfaces
- Hospital or medical mattresses (specialized disposal required)
Estimated value: $15-30 recycling fee typically required, no resale value
Why can't I donate my used mattress like other furniture?
Health regulations in most states prohibit mattress donations due to concerns about bed bugs, allergens, and sanitation. Some exceptions exist for very new mattresses, but most must go through recycling or disposal channels.
How much does mattress recycling cost?
Typical fees range from $15-30 per mattress, though some municipal programs include this in bulk waste pickup. The cost reflects the specialized processing required to separate and clean materials for recycling.
What happens to the materials recovered from mattress recycling?
Steel springs become new metal products, foam is processed into carpet padding or furniture cushioning, and textiles are used for insulation, wiping cloths, or new textile products. Wood frames become mulch or particle board.
Can I recycle a mattress that has been in a flood or water damage?
No, water-damaged mattresses pose mold and contamination risks and cannot be safely recycled. These must go to landfill disposal with proper precautions to prevent further contamination.