How to Recycle Smartphones
Mobile phones of any brand or age. Recyclers recover metals from boards and handle the lithium-ion pack. Working phones often earn trade-in credit; cracked or dead phones still go through e-waste, not the trash.
Quick answer
Wipe the phone, remove the SIM and memory card, then drop it at Best Buy or Staples (free for residents) or use Apple, Samsung, or carrier trade-in. Do not put phones in trash or curbside. Lithium-ion batteries are a fire risk if crushed or landfilled.
- Recyclable
- Yes
- Typical value
- Trade-in often $0–$400+ by model and condition; scrap-only phones are usually $0 at retail drop-off
- Donate / take-back
- Available
- 1Back up photos, contacts, and files you still need
- 2Sign out of Apple ID, Google, carrier, and banking apps
- 3Turn off Find My iPhone or Google Find My Device
- 4Remove the SIM card and any microSD card
- 5Factory reset (erase all content and settings)
- 6Leave a swollen pack in the phone. Do not pry it out at home
- 7Bundle the phone. Cases and screen protectors can come off
- Best Buy (free, residential; 3 items/day for most categories)
- Staples (free for phones)
- Apple Store or apple.com Trade In / free recycle
- Samsung trade-in, Experience Stores, or ERI mail-back
- Carrier trade-in counters
- Municipal e-waste events and R2 or e-Stewards recyclers
- Dell Reconnect at participating Goodwill locations
You are responsible for wiping data before drop-off. Retailers may wipe later, but that is not a substitute. Damaged or swollen batteries belong with HHW or a store that handles Li-ion, not a trash bag. Best Buy and Staples programs are residential only.
Phones hold lithium-ion cells plus copper, gold, silver, and palladium on boards (EPA cites USGS 2006 recovery figures for phones). Recycling keeps packs out of trash fires and returns metals to smelters. Carrier or OEM trade-in is usually the first stop when the phone still powers on.
- Carrier or manufacturer trade-in for credit
- Donate wiped working phones to shelters or device charities
- ecoATM kiosks pay cash for some models (not a full recycling guide)
- Back up to cloud or a computer
- Sign out of iCloud/Google and disable Find My
- Remove SIM and microSD
- Encrypt if your OS offers it, then factory reset
- Confirm the setup screen appears with no accounts left
Accepted
- Working and non-working smartphones (all brands)
- Phones with cracked screens or water damage
- Flip phones and basic cell phones
- Phones without chargers
Not Accepted
- Loose swollen lithium batteries (use battery/HHW channels)
- Business bulk loads at residential retail counters
Estimated value: Trade-in often $0–$400+ by model and condition; scrap-only phones are usually $0 at retail drop-off
Donation
- Local shelters and nonprofits (wipe first)
- Cell Phones For Soldiers
- Lithium-ion battery (fire risk if punctured or landfilled)
- Lead solder on circuit boards
- Cobalt and other metals in the cell and magnets
Does Best Buy take any brand of phone?
Yes. Best Buy accepts phones of any brand, age, or purchase location for residential customers. Most small electronics are free. Limits are typically 3 items per household per day for general categories.
Is factory reset enough before I recycle?
For most households, back up, sign out, remove SIM/SD, disable Find My, then factory reset. Do not skip the wipe because a retailer may wipe later. For highly sensitive data, ask a certified recycler about physical destruction.
Can I recycle a phone with a dead or swollen battery?
Take the whole phone to Best Buy, Staples, HHW, or a certified e-waste site. Do not dig out a swollen pack yourself. Never put a damaged Li-ion phone in household trash.
Trade-in, donate, or recycle?
Working phones: trade-in or donate after a wipe. Dead, locked, or unwanted phones: free retail or municipal e-waste. Broken screens still recycle.
Are older flip phones accepted?
Yes. Retail and municipal e-waste programs take basic phones. They are not trash just because they are old.
Can businesses drop phones at Best Buy or Staples?
Those store programs are for residents. Businesses should use manufacturer mail-back, ITAD, or an R2 / e-Stewards recycler.
Recycling centers that accept Smartphones
RecycleFind lists recycling centers that accept smartphones. Open a listing for hours, contact info, and directions.