How to Recycle Computers

Desktop and laptop computers with valuable components and hazardous materials. Computers contain over 60 different materials including precious metals, rare earth elements, and toxic substances requiring proper recycling.

Recyclable
How to Prepare
  • 1Back up important data to external storage or cloud
  • 2Deauthorize all software licenses (iTunes, Adobe, Microsoft Office)
  • 3Sign out of all cloud accounts and disable device tracking
  • 4Wipe hard drive completely using secure methods or remove for destruction
  • 5Remove batteries from laptops if swollen or easily accessible
  • 6Remove personal labels, stickers, and company inventory tags
  • 7Keep all components and accessories together for recycling
Where to Recycle
  • Electronics retailers (Best Buy, Staples)
  • Manufacturer take-back programs (Dell, HP, Apple)
  • Certified e-waste recyclers
  • Municipal hazardous waste collection events
  • Business IT asset disposition services
Special Instructions

CRITICAL: Standard file deletion does NOT remove data - use proper wiping software or physical destruction. Business computers may require certificates of destruction for compliance. Contains lead, mercury, cadmium, and valuable metals requiring certified recycling.

Environmental Impact

Manufacturing a computer produces 400+ kg of CO2 and uses 1,500+ kg of raw materials. Recycling recovers gold, silver, copper, palladium, and rare earth elements worth $5-30+ per device. E-waste is the fastest growing waste stream globally. Only 20% of computers are properly recycled.

Sustainable Alternatives
  • Donate working computers to schools or nonprofits
  • Refurbish for family/friends
  • Part out valuable components for reuse
Data Wipe & Security
  • Back up important files to external storage or cloud service
  • Deauthorize iTunes, Adobe Creative Cloud, Microsoft Office, and other licensed software
  • Sign out of all cloud accounts (iCloud, Google, OneDrive, Dropbox)
  • Disable Find My Mac/Windows Device Location if enabled
  • For HDDs: use DBAN, CCleaner, or built-in secure erase (3+ pass minimum)
  • For SSDs: use manufacturer secure erase utility or ATA Secure Erase command
  • For maximum security: encrypt drive, wipe, then physically destroy or remove storage
  • Reinstall clean OS or use recovery partition to factory reset
  • For business/sensitive data: consider professional data destruction services
What’s Accepted

Accepted

  • Desktops, laptops, and all-in-one computers (working or not)
  • Servers and workstations
  • Tablets and 2-in-1 devices
  • With or without chargers, mice, keyboards
  • Devices with cracked screens or missing keys

Not Accepted

  • Loose or damaged lithium batteries (recycle separately)
  • Units contaminated with biological/chemical hazards
  • Equipment with government/military classifications (requires special handling)
Donation & Take‑Back Options

Estimated value: $0–$300+ depending on age, specs, and condition

Hazardous Components
  • Lithium-ion batteries
  • Lead solder on circuit boards
  • Mercury in older CCFL‑backlit LCDs
  • Brominated flame retardants in plastics
FAQs

What’s the safest way to wipe my computer?

Back up data, sign out of accounts, then securely erase. Use built‑in reset for Windows/macOS or manufacturer SSD tools. For highly sensitive data, remove and destroy the drive.

Can I donate an older but working computer?

Yes. Many nonprofits accept working devices. Wipe data and include the charger. Very old units may be recycled instead.

Do recyclers charge fees?

Some do for CRTs and business pickups. Many consumer e‑waste events are free.

Find Recycling Centers Near You

Use our recycling center finder to locate facilities that accept computers in your area.